Thin Films, Atomic Layer Deposition, and 3D Printing - Ukoba, Kingsley (Auckland Park Campus, South Africa), Jen, Tien-Chien (University of Johannesburg, South Africa)

It explains concept of thin films, atomic layers deposition, and the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) with aim to illustrate existing resources and explains processes, provide a selection of different types of 3D printing, used materials, emerging trends and applications, and current top-performing 3D printers using different technologies.